1 Batri ya lithiamu
Lithium batire ndi mtundu wa batire yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za lithiamu kapena aloyi ya lithiamu ngati zinthu zopanda ma elekitirodi ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda madzi ya electrolyte.Mphamvu zake zenizeni ndizokwera kwambiri, koma zimakhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zingatetezeke.Zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi za batire ya lithiamu ndi manganese dioxide kapena thionyl chloride, ndipo ma electrode olakwika ndi lithiamu.Batire ikasonkhanitsidwa, batire imakhala ndi voliyumu ndipo siyenera kuimbidwa.Batire yamtunduwu imathanso kulipiritsidwa, koma kayendedwe kake sibwino.Panthawi yolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, zimakhala zosavuta kupanga ma lithiamu dendrites, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yochepa kwambiri, motero batire yamtunduwu ndiyoletsedwa kuimbidwa.
Lithium Ion Battery
Lithium Ion Battery (Mkango) imatanthawuza batire yowonjezedwanso yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma ayoni a lithiamu ngati zida zoyankhulirana.Batire ikatulutsidwa kumagetsi omaliza, imatha kubwezeretsedwanso kuti ibwezeretse boma lisanatulutsidwe.Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amasunga ndi kumasula ma ion a lithiamu kudzera muzinthu zogwira ntchito zomwe zimakutidwa ndi maelekitirodi, ndiye kuti, kusunga mphamvu zamagetsi kudzera mukuphatikizika kwa ayoni a lifiyamu pazida zogwira ntchito.Chofunikira cha mabatire a lithiamu ion kwenikweni ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa ma lithiamu ion posungira mphamvu ndikutulutsa.Palibe lithiamu yachitsulo mu batri, kotero chitetezo chake ndi chabwino kuposa cha mabatire a lithiamu, ndipo mphamvu yeniyeni ya mabatire a lithiamu ion ndi yochepa kuposa ya mabatire a lithiamu.mphamvu.
3 Kusiyana pakati pa batire ya lithiamu ndi batri ya lithiamu ion
Mwachidziwitso, mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.Batire yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za lithiamu ngati electrode imatchedwa lithiamu batri, yomwe ndi ya batri yoyamba.Itha kutayidwa mukaigwiritsa ntchito ndipo sungagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi za batri ya lithiamu ion ndi lithiamu cobalt okusayidi (kapena lithiamu chitsulo okusayidi), ndipo zinthu zopanda ma elekitirodi ndi carbon material.Pofuna kusiyanitsa ndi batri ya lithiamu yachikhalidwe, imatchedwa lithiamu ion batri.Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire achiwiri omwe amatha kuchangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiko kuti, mabatire athu omwe amatha kuchangidwanso.M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu ambiri amasokoneza awiriwa ndikutcha mabatire a lithiamu-ion ofupikitsidwa ngati mabatire a lithiamu, zomwe zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.
Palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion electrochemically, ndiko kuti, magetsi otulutsa.Kawirikawiri, nsanja yotulutsa ya batire ya lithiamu ndi 3.0 V, kotero kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ya lithiamu yamakamera ambiri ndi 3.0 V, ndi batire ya lithiamu yosunga foni yam'manja ndi 3.0 V. Pafupipafupi kutulutsa nsanja ya lithiamu-ion mabatire ali pakati pa 3.6 ndi 3.8 V. Pakali pano, ambiri a mafoni lithiamu-ion mabatire ndi voteji mwadzina 3.7 V, ndipo ena ali kale 3.8 V. voteji Izi angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kusiyanitsa lithiamu-ion mabatire ku lithiamu. mabatire.M'moyo, sizovuta kuyimbira mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makamera, ma laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja ngati mabatire a lithiamu kapena mabatire a lithiamu.Amatchedwa mabatire a lithiamu ion ndipo amafupikitsidwa ngati Li-ion kapena Li +.Chidule cha batire ya lithiamu ndi Li, wopanda + (chizindikiro cha ion chabwino).
